What are IP Ratings – and which ones do I need for my bathroom lighting?
Safety always comes first, so read about IP codes before you buy…
At first glance, IP ratings may appear unremarkable, but understanding them is essential when shopping for bathroom lighting.
What IP rating should bathroom lights be?
The letters ‘IP’ mean ‘International Protection’ marking, or more commonly, ‘Ingress Protection’. This coding system indicates the level of protection provided against intrusion by objects and body parts, such as hands and fingers, as well as from dust and water.
When shopping for lighting that will be close to a water source, such as those found in a bathroom, shower room, wet room, or steam room, the integrity of the lighting fixture’s mechanical casings and electrical enclosures is crucial.
The IP code is therefore present to give you more detailed information (and assurance) than the somewhat vague terms ‘waterproof’ and ‘water resistant’. All legal lights carry an IP rating, as even when untested to a specific rating, they are deemed IP20.
Every purchase – from consumer electronics to automobiles – can be rated with IP, the highest of which is reserved for protection against high-pressure, high-temperature washes in all directions.
Is IP44 OK for bathroom ceiling or wall lights?
The IP rating can be determined by reading the first and second digits following the initial ‘IP’. The first digit in IPXX is its protection rating against particles, while the second is its protection against water. So, IP44 means ‘4 for protecting against particles larger than 1mm in size; 4 for protecting against water splashes’.
What do zones 1 & 2 mean in bathroom lighting?
Regarding bathroom lighting, the requisite IP rating is determined by measuring its proximity to a water source or receptacle. Spaces directly above a shower or bath are considered “Zone 1”, while those within 60cm of a water source are “Zone 2”; both require a rating of at least IPX4 (so IP44 is acceptable).
If the light uses a 230V supply, a 30ma RCD (residual current device) must be used to protect the circuit in Zone 1. Beyond those areas, no IP rating is required, but electricians often recommend that lighting fixtures with an IP44 rating or better be installed in any bathroom interiors.
Note: Only specialist devices are permissible in “Zone 0” areas such as the bathtub itself, the sink basin, or the bottom of the shower—you’ll need to consult with an expert about obtaining insulated lights for these areas. We must also state here that any installation of consumer electrics in your home or commercial property must be completed by a qualified electrician.
The Interior Designer's
Bathroom Pendant Light Collection
The Interior Designer's
Bathroom Wall Light Collection
The Light Yard are one of the UK’s only retailers specialising in IP44-rated pendant lighting for your bathroom. Interior designers love a dramatic ceiling light, since it has the power to transform the a plain bathroom into a relaxing and romantic space.
Our matching bathroom wall lights are also IP44-rated, allowing you to create the look you want with all the flexibility you need.
Our collections can help to transform your bathroom, making it much more than just a space for cleanliness. You'll create a personalised refuge designed to enrich your sense of well-being.
Well, who could have guessed IP ratings did all that? Maybe they are a bit remarkable after all.
Questions? To speak with us about lighting for your home or commercial project, call +44 (0)330 223 3940. Or email info@thelightyard.com.
PROUDLY INSTALLED IN
